With osteochondrosis, the spinal column ligament system occurs. Before deciding on how to treat osteochondrosis, it is necessary to undergo appropriate exams and only then a wide range of therapeutic measures is prescribed.
The main cause of the disease is a violation of metabolic processes in intervertebral discs. Therefore, treatment methods are intended to restore blood circulation and tissue nutrition.
Treatment methods
Auto -medical is not the best way to get rid of osteochondrosis. It can aggravate the course of the disease and cause serious complications. It is difficult to treat the pathologies of the spine. Therapeutic programs include many different methods:
- bed rest (motor activity is minimized in the exacerbation stage);
- Pharmacological treatment;
- surgical operations;
- physiotherapy;
- Medical Gymnastics;
- Dietary nutrition.
Doctors select effective osteochondrosis products that can quickly relieve pain, improve tissue nutrition and restore the conductivity of nerve fibers. Progressive methods include:
- MLS laser;
- Ozkerita application.
Patients feel relief by accepting 1-2 procedures.
Drug therapy
The patient, and how to treat osteochondrosis, explains the doctor after an exhaustive exam. Prescribes the medications of patients capable of:
- Remove pain syndrome at the back and tissue swelling;
- eliminate the symptoms of concomitant diseases;
- Delete the inflammatory process;
- regenerate cartilage and bone tissues;
- restore the function of the spinal column;
- To suspend the development of the disease, not allow it to become serious complications.
To relieve pain
The elimination of severe pain syndrome is the main task in the treatment of the disease. When anesthetic prescribes, the nature of the pain and time of its presence is taken into account.
- To relieve pain, which is maintained for 7-14 days, the NSAIDs are written. Anti -inflammatory medications for osteochondrosis eliminate 2 problems. They suppress inflammation and eliminate pain.
- With pain that does not fall in 14 days, simultaneously with the NSAI, analgesics are consumed. Such combination of medications allows you to get rid of pain and start other stages of therapy.
- If the pain is not withdrawn for 3 months, antidepressants are added to anti -inflammatory medications and analgesics. This allows us to normalize the patient's psycho -emotional state, reduce pain.
The doctor determines the frequency of intake and dose of analgesics for the treatment of osteochondrosis.
How to treat the causes of the disease
To avoid the destruction of cartilage and bone tissue, it is necessary to normalize metabolism in the column joints and surrounding tissues. Condroproprotectors: what can be treated with osteochondrosis in this case. Preparations regulate metabolic processes, damaged tissues restore.
Patients need antioxidants, substances that establish metabolism and oxidative process that connects free radicals that eliminate toxins. Therapy includes vitamin E, ascorbic and tioctic acid.
Rehabilitation treatment
Patients with osteochondrosis are restored for a long time. Physiotherapeutic procedures are an effective rehabilitation tool. Patients receive an address to pass:
- laser therapy;
- electrophoresis;
- ultrasonic therapy;
- Dry or wet column;
- Magnetotherapy;
- Physiotherapy Physical Education;
- manual therapy;
- mud;
- reflexology;
- Hardware treatment methods.
It is recommended to participate in swimming, go to massage, take therapeutic baths. It can treat spinal osteochondrosis with physiotherapeutic procedures after the start of remission, when a strong pain syndrome decreases.
Therapeutic gymnastics
Osteochondrosis can be cured by participating in physiotherapy exercises. Physical exercises have a beneficial effect on the spine. They restore blood circulation, which leads to an improvement in metabolic processes and the restoration of damaged tissues. Therapeutic gymnastics strengthens muscle corset, mobility returns, increases the amplitude of movements.
There are many gymnastic complexes to eliminate the disease. They are designed for each section of the spine (cervical, chest, lumbar). However, it is good to train all the muscles of the back. It is to stop the development of the disease.
Medical exercises are dominated under the control of a coach or doctor. Then, the set of help exercises is done independently. This approach avoids injuries and complications.
Massage
Physical education and media massage are two key methods to combat osteochondrosis. The first sessions aim to eliminate pain syndrome. After eliminating pain, a therapeutic massage is performed. Avoid the development of the disease, the appearance of complications and relapses.
The massage action is on purpose. Restore blood circulation in the lesion, relieve muscle cramps, weakens and relieve pain, strengthens back muscles. Cervical osteochondrosis massage is especially effective.
Acupuncture
With the help of reflexology, it is possible to relieve pain, relax back muscles, relieve cramps and restore damaged tissues. Acupuncture stimulates metabolism, establishes tissue nutrition.
In some cases, reflexology can replace traditional drug treatment that gives side effects. Acupuncture is not used during pregnancy and skin diseases that are located in the back.
Surgical treatment
Surgical intervention is an extreme remedy for osteochondrosis. The operation is always a risk. It is done in emergency situations and in the case of a difficult course of the disease. They turn to him when conservative treatment methods are insolvent. The operation is performed by patients in which the disease is very careless. It is prescribed for intervertebral hernia and radiculitis.
Surgical methods eliminate the violation of nerve endings, the pressure on the cerebrospinal channel. With your help, the structure of the spinal column stabilizes. With an intervertebral hernia, a possible treatment option is to eliminate a damaged disk and hernia.
Popular remedies
Traditional medicine methods cannot become the basis of conservative treatment. In addition to traditional methods to treat osteochondrosis. Each popular remedy must be discussed with a doctor.
It is better to get rid of osteochondrosis and recover in specialized hospitals and rehabilitation centers. Experienced specialists work in specialized medical facilities. Clinics and centers are equipped with appropriate rehabilitation equipment and devices.